![]() ![]() Metcalf gave expert testimony about the science of evolution, a signal that Scopes himself would not take the stand during the trial. Witnesses followed, establishing that Scopes had taught evolution and zoologist Maynard M. ![]() The trial itself began on Wednesday with opening statements. ![]() Darrow’s chief argument was that the Butler Act promoted one particular religious view and was therefore illegal. The statement Darrow made is considered an example of his best passionate public speaking. The theory of evolution, as presented by Charles Darwin and others, was a controversial concept in many quarters, even into the 20th century.ĭarrow responded by laying out the case in an aggressive way, part of a strategy related to the defense planning to waive their closing argument and preventing Bryan’s own carefully prepared closing argument. The trial was viewed as an opportunity to challenge the constitutionality of the bill, to publicly advocate for the legitimacy of Darwin’s theory of evolution, and to enhance the profile of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). The trial featured two of the best-known orators of the era, William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow, as opposing attorneys. The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was the 1925 prosecution of science teacher John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school, which a recent bill had made illegal.
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